A comunidade internacional precisa ter clareza sobre os limites do poder público na persecução de objetivos legítimos como estabilidade,...

A smartphone screen in Sao Paulo, Brazil, on July 16, 2025, shows a banking app with options for PIX, which is an instant electronic...

Brazil’s model demonstrates that monetary dominance as a binding legal reality requires institutions willing to defend it. By Jefferson...

Backing stablecoins with bank deposits risks replicating the same maturity transformation that makes banking inherently unstable,...

Having pledged to eliminate the Financial Operations Tax (IOF) on foreign exchange transactions by 2029, Brazil’s reversal violates its...

Na Era da Banca Livre nos Estados Unidos (1837-1863), os bancos privados podiam emitir as suas próprias notas de dólar, gerando um...